Paper title: |
Novel Kernel to Diagnose Dermatological Disorders |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.4316/JACSM.201801004 |
Published in: | Issue 1, (Vol. 12) / 2018 |
Publishing date: | 2018-04-19 |
Pages: | 28-33 |
Author(s): | PARIKH Krupal, SHAH Trupti P. |
Abstract. | Development of computer aided system to diagnose dermatological disorders works as a second opinion when skin diseases have very little differences in clinical features. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a good classifier for non linear data with appropriate choice of kernels. Generally, Positive (semi) Definite (PSD) kernels called Mercer’s kernels are used in SVM. Mercer’s condition is the traditional requirement for classical kernel methods like SVM. But, for many empirical data indefinite kernels can give better result. In this study we use SVM with a novel kernel (Modified Gaussian Kernel) which is Indefinite (ID) kernel to diagnose skin disorders. We also investigate various distance substitution kernels to diagnose skin disorders and determine Eigen values of the Gram matrices obtained from two dermatological data sets under study to discuss their definiteness property. Results show that our proposed modified Gaussian kernel gives good classification accuracy to diagnose dermatological disorders. |
Keywords: | Support Vector Machine, Modified Gaussian Kernel, Classification, Positive Semi Definite Kernel, Indefinite Kernel, Dermatological Disorders |
References: | 1. A. Maseleno and M.M. Hasan, Skin Diseases Expert System using Dempster-Shafer Theory, International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications. 4.5 (2012) 38. 2. B. Haasdonk, Feature space interpretation of SVMs with indefinite kernels. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 27.4 (2005) 482-492 3. B. Narayanamurthy, G. Ganapathy and K. S. Ravichandran, Design of Automatic Detection of Erythemato-squamous Diseases Through Threshold-based ABC-FELM Algorithm, Journal of Artificial Intelligence. 6 (2013) 245-256. 4. B. Schölkopf and A. J. Smola , Learning with kernels: support vector machines, regularization, optimization, and beyond ( MIT press, 2001). 5. C. S. Ong, X. Mary, S. Canu and A.J. Smola, Learning with non-positive kernels. In Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning ACM. (July 2004) 81. 6. D. Boolchandani, A. Ahmed and V.Sahula, Efficient kernel functions for support vector machine regression model for analog circuits’ performance evaluation, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing. 66.1 (2011) 117-128. 7. G. Loosli, C. S. Ong, SVM in Krĕın spaces. (2013) 8. H.A. Güvenir, G. Demiröz and N Ilter, Learning differential diagnosis of erythemato-squamous diseases using voting feature intervals, Artificial intelligence in medicine. 13.3 (1998) 147-165. 9. J.B.R. Gallagher, Improving Differential Diagnosis of Pathologically Similar Dermatological Conditions to Minimize Invasive Procedures 10. J. Xie and C. Wang, Using support vector machines with a novel hybrid feature selection method for diagnosis of erythemato-squamous diseases, Expert Systems with Applications. 38.5 (2011) 5809-5815. 11. K. Maghooli, M. Langarizadeh, L. Shahmoradi, M. Habibi-koolaee, M. Jebraeily, & H. Bouraghi, Differential Diagnosis of Erythmato-Squamous Diseases Using Classification and Regression Tree, Acta Informatica Medica. 24.5 (2016) 338–342. http://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2016.24.338-342. 12. K. S. Parikh and T.P. Shah, Diagnosing Common Skin Diseases using Soft Computing Techniques, International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology. 7.6 (2015) 275-286. 13. K.S. Parikh and T.P. Shah Support Vector Machine- a Large Margin Classifier to Diagnose Skin Illnesses. Procedia Technology. Elsevier. 23 (2016) 369-375. 14. K.S. Parikh and T.P. Shah, Kernel Based Extreme Learning Machine in Identifying Dermatological Disorders. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology. 3.10 (2016) 2348 – 7968. 15. K. S. Parikh and T. P. Shah, Feature Selection Paradigm using Weighted Probabilistic Approach, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 100.3 (2017) 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijast.2017.100.01 16. M. Lichman, UCI Machine Learning Repository http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml.. Irvine, CA: University of California, School of Information and Computer Science. (2013). 17. S.H. Cha, Comprehensive survey on distance/similarity measures between probability density functions, City. 1.2 (2007). 18. Y. Chen, E.K. Garcia, M.R. Gupta and A. Rahimi, Similarity-based classification: Concepts and algorithms, Journal of Machine Learning Research. 10 (2009) 747-776. |
Back to the journal content |